Sunday 19th August, 2012
John 6.51-58
Jesus said to the Jews:
‘I am the living
bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this bread will live forever;
and the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh’.
The passages that John’s Gospel contain
about Jesus as the bread of life are pretty radical and would have really
shocked his Jewish listeners. The early Christians were thought of as cannibals
because of the fact that they met together and ate the body and blood of Jesus
Christ. The story of the Last Supper and Jesus’ commandment to his disciples to
remember him when eating and drinking, along with these passages from John (that we have been following in the lectionary) lay
the foundation for the Church’s worship and in particular for the tradition of
meeting together and eating together to remember Jesus. This is of course what
we do in a more formal way in our church, week by week. We come together and
remember Jesus’ words at the Last Supper and we share in that Last Supper
through the ritualised eating of bread and wine (As described by the Synoptic Gospel writers and by St Paul).
If we think too long and too literally
about what we do as Christians in the Eucharist we can entertain some extreme
thoughts on the whole thing and the Church through history has had to ensure
that fanaticism does not overtake our understanding of the Eucharist. So, what
is happening here? What does it mean to inherit eternal life through the body
and blood of Jesus Christ? What does it mean to say that we must eat the flesh
and blood of the Son of Man?
Well, there are many ways that we can think
about this. One thing that certainly emerges from our Gospel reading today, is
that such an understanding facilitates real and actual communion with God: ‘those
who eat my flesh and drink my blood abide in me’. Certainly, this ritual that
we celebrate is not an empty one; it is instituted by God to enable our greater
communion and union with him, through His son.
Moreover, this physical connection with
Jesus’ sacrifice is not simply a reminder of what he has done for us; it is so
much more than that. We participate in the new life that comes from this
sacrifice, and are actually changed by this worship. Christian spirituality is
as much about how we change as persons on earth as it is about our eternal
identities. So, we change now through our worship, through our real and actual
sharing in Christ’s body and blood, and we are being changed for the future,
too, we are being transformed into eternal beings who will be raised on the
last day.
We may wish to reflect upon how in our
normal lives, what we eat and how we spend our time has an actual physical
impact upon who we are. If we eat only chocolate we may indeed get fat and
unhealthy; similarly if we exercise and eat a balanced diet we are likely to be more healthy. Likewise, if we come to church for spiritual food, there will
be an impact upon our very nature, our personalities, our identities. Taking part in this ritual of the Eucharist,
eating and drinking the body and blood of Christ we are actually changed. It is
not just something intellectual that we agree to in Church, in worship, it is
something much more than that. In this ritual God gives us a way for actual and
real communion with Him through His son: we are united with God; we are
transformed; we become inheritors of eternal life. The focus on our real bodies
should encourage us to remember that we will be raised again with real bodies,
as Jesus was, recognisable but different, but in some sense still in the flesh.
We will not just become spiritual entities in the after life; we will remain in
some senses actual and bodily.
Jesus said to the Jews: ‘I am the living
bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this bread will live forever;
and the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh’.
We come into this place then for something
very real, through this common act of eating and drinking, for communion with
God and with one another. It is not esoteric, but fundamentally reflective of
our physical realities: God knows we need to eat and drink to live and so he
gives us a spiritual food for eternal live.
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